Which mosquito is known for transmitting dengue and Zika viruses?

The mosquito known for transmitting both dengue and Zika viruses is Aedes aegypti. This species is particularly well-adapted to urban environments and is known for its aggressive daytime biting habits. Aedes aegypti thrives in areas with standing water, where it breeds and lays its eggs, contributing significantly to the spread of these viruses in tropical and subtropical regions.

Aedes albopictus, also known as the Asian tiger mosquito, is another important vector for several viral diseases, including dengue. However, it is not the primary vector for Zika, which is primarily associated with Aedes aegypti. Culex pipiens is primarily known for transmitting other diseases, such as West Nile virus, rather than dengue or Zika. Psorophora ciliate is not a significant vector for these viruses either. Understanding the specific roles of these mosquito species in disease transmission is critical for effective public health interventions and vector control strategies.