What is the term for periods of reduced metabolic activity that can occur in mosquitoes?

The term that describes periods of reduced metabolic activity in mosquitoes is diapause. Diapause is a physiological state that allows insects, including mosquitoes, to survive adverse environmental conditions, such as extreme temperatures or drought. During diapause, mosquitoes enter a dormant phase, significantly slowing down their metabolism, which helps them conserve energy and withstand unfavorable conditions until they can emerge and resume their normal activities.

Understanding diapause is essential, especially in the context of vector control and mosquito population management, as this state can affect the timing and effectiveness of control measures. This adaptation helps ensure the survival of the species through cycles of environmental change.