What are the symptoms of EEE (Eastern Equine Encephalitis)?

Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) is a viral disease that primarily affects horses but can also cause serious illness in humans. The symptoms in humans typically begin with a sudden onset of fever, chills, and malaise, followed by significant neurological issues. Fever and headache are common initial symptoms, and as the disease progresses, it can lead to neurological impairment, such as confusion, seizures, or even coma.

This aligns with the correct choice, which highlights these key symptoms. The neurological impairment is particularly notable as it sets EEE apart from many other viral illnesses, which may not lead to such severe outcomes. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for early recognition and treatment of EEE, especially in areas where the disease is endemic.

The other options include symptoms that are not characteristic of EEE. Rash and itching, cough and sore throat, and nausea and diarrhea are more commonly associated with other viral or infectious diseases, but they do not present as primary symptoms of Eastern Equine Encephalitis. Recognizing the characteristic symptoms helps in differentiating EEE from other illnesses and underscores the importance of awareness in disease prevention and management.